I. Basic Information
- CAS Number: 73-32-5
- English Name: L-Isoleucine
- Chinese Name: L-异亮氨酸
- Molecular Formula: C6H13NO2
- Molecular Weight: 131.17
II. Physical Properties
- Melting Point: 168-170°C (references 2 and 5)
- Boiling Point: 225.8±23.0°C (Predicted) (reference 1)
- Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm³ or 1.2930 (estimate) (references 2 and 1)
- Solubility: 41.2 g/L (50 ºC) (references 1 and 5)
- Form: Odorless white solid (reference 2)
- Optical Rotation: [α]20/D +41.0±1°, c = 5% in 6 M HCl (reference 1)
- Refractive Index: 1.463 (reference 2)
III. Chemical Properties
- Acid Dissociation Constant (pKa): 2.32, 9.76 (at 25°C) (reference 1)
- Flash Point: 168-170°C or 90.3±22.6°C (references 1 and 2)
IV. Biological Activity and Uses
- L-Isoleucine is one of the twenty protein amino acids and is an essential amino acid (references 2 and 3).
- It serves as a raw material for synthesizing human hormones and enzymes, promoting protein synthesis and inhibiting its breakdown (reference 3).
- It is mainly used in amino acid injection solutions, food additives, etc. (reference 3).
- Store in a brown glass bottle in a cool, dry place away from light (reference 2).
V. Other Information
- L-Isoleucine has a slightly bitter taste, is odorless, slightly soluble in water, difficult to dissolve in ethanol, and almost insoluble in other organic solvents (reference 3).
- Its solubility in water increases with rising temperature (reference 3).
In summary, L-Isoleucine, as an important essential amino acid, has extensive applications in human metabolism, nutritional supplements, and the pharmaceutical and food industries.
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