I. Basic Information
- English Name: L-Carnitine L-Tartrate
- CAS Number: 36687-82-8
- Molecular Formula: C11H19NO8 (Note: The molecular formula may vary slightly depending on the preparation or measurement method, and there are also references to C11H20NO9-)
- Molecular Weight: Depending on the molecular formula, the molecular weight may vary. For example, the molecular weight of C11H19NO8 is 293.27, while C11H20NO9- has a molecular weight of 310.28.
II. Physical Properties
- Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Melting/Boiling Point: Boiling point is approximately 196.6°C (at 101.3 kPa), while the melting point information is not explicitly given
- Density: 1.216 (at 20°C)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in methanol and water
- Storage Conditions: Should be stored in a sealed container in a dry, room temperature environment
III. Chemical Properties
- L-Carnitine L-Tartrate is a combination of L-Carnitine and Tartrate, with approximately 32% L-Carnitine content and 68% Tartrate.
- This compound is considered the biologically active form of carnitine in the human body, primarily found in muscle cells, including those of the heart.
IV. Application Fields
- Medicine and Healthcare Products: L-Carnitine L-Tartrate is widely used in the field of medicine and healthcare products, such as a nutritional supplement for improving muscle endurance and promoting fat metabolism.
- Food Additives: According to China’s food additive hygiene standard GB2760-1996, L-Carnitine L-Tartrate can be used as a food nutrition enhancer in chewing tablets, drinks, capsules, milk powder, and milk beverages.
- Weight Loss Supplements: Due to its ability to increase fat mobilization, L-Carnitine L-Tartrate is considered a good weight loss supplement.
V. Physiological Effects
- Its primary function is to provide an additional source of ATP for highly metabolic tissues such as muscles.
- By mobilizing fat to muscle tissue, it helps improve muscle endurance and increase energy supply.
- It aids in maintaining muscle glycogen storage and preventing lactic acid accumulation, further enhancing endurance.
VI. Safety Evaluation
- Under the recommended dosage, L-Carnitine L-Tartrate is considered safe without negative impacts on human health.
- However, excessive intake or long-term use may cause adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and usage instructions.
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